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Consider using these simpler, concise alternatives to verbose, sometimes
amusing redundant phrases.
Garbl's Fat-Free-Writing
Links--This annotated directory lists Web sites with tips to
help you cut the fat from your writing--so your readers can easily chew,
digest and be nourished by your top-choice words.
Instead of ...
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Change to or try ...
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absolutely complete
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complete
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absolutely essential, absolutely indispensable
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essential, indispensable
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actual experience, past experience
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experience
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added bonus
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bonus
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advance planning, advance
notice, advance warning
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planning, notice, warning
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advance reservations
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reservations
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already exist
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drop already
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and also
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use either and or also but not both
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are in receipt of
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have, have received
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arrived at the conclusion
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concluded
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ask the question
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ask
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assembled together
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assembled
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at about
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about or at
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ATM machine
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ATM
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at the earliest possible date
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, soon, as soon as possible (or be specific)
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(refer, repay, return, revert)
back
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drop back
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basic fundamental
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basic, fundamental
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big in size
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big
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brief in duration
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brief
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Back to top
Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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cancel out
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cancel
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capital city, Capitol building
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capital, Capitol
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CD-ROM disk
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CD-ROM
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clearly evident
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evident, obvious
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close proximity
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near, close
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(blue, green, red ...) in color
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blue, green, red ...
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completely demolished, completely
destroyed
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demolished, destroyed
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completely opposite
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opposite
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completely surrounded
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surrounded
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complete monopoly
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monopoly
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consensus of opinion, general
consensus
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consensus
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continue on
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continue
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contributing factor
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factor, reason, cause
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controversial
issue
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issue
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cooperate together
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cooperate (or
replace with simpler help)
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costs a total of, costs the sum of
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costs
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current status
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status
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doctorate degree
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doctorate
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Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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each and every
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each or every (not both)
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enclosed herewith please find,
enclosed herein
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enclosed is, I enclose, here is, here are
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end product, end result
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product, result
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estimated at about
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estimated at or about
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exactly identical
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identical
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excess verbiage
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verbiage
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few in number
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few
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filled to capacity
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filled
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final completion, final
conclusion, final outcome, final result
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completion, conclusion, outcome, result
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first and foremost
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first
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first began (created,
introduced, invented)
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began (created, introduced, invented)
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follow after
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after
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foot pedal
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pedal
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foreign imports
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imports
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forward progress
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progress
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free gift
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free or gift
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future plans
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plans
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general consensus
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consensus
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general public
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public, citizens
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group together
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group
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HIV virus
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HIV
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honest truth
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truth
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hot-water heater
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water heater
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Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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if and when
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either if or when
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I wish to take this opportunity to thank you
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thank you
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join together, link
together
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join, link
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large in size
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large
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made out of
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Drop out
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may possibly, might possibly
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Drop possibly
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month of January, month of June
...
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January, June ...
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more and more
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often
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mutual (agreement, communication,
cooperation, friendship, understanding)
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Drop mutual
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Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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necessary (prerequisite, requirement, requisite)
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Drop necessary, use only
necessary, or use needed or essential
instead
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new breakthrough
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breakthrough
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new development
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development
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none at all
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none
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old (adage, cliche, maxim,
proverb, relic, saying)
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drop old
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over and over
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again, repeatedly
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overexaggerate
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exaggerate
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passing (craze, fad, fancy, phase)
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Drop passing
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past (previous, prior) history (accomplishment,
experience, performance, practice, precedent, record)
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Drop past, previous or prior
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period of time
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either period or time
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personally responsible
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responsible
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PIN number
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PIN
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point in time
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either now or today
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postpone until later
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postpone
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potentially dangerous,
potentially hazardous
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dangerous, hazardous, unsafe
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present incumbent
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incumbent
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Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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rate of speed
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speed
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(all-time, new) record
(high)
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Drop all-time, new, high
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repeat again
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repeat
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(the) reason is because
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(the) reason is or because
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round in shape
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round
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safe haven
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haven
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same identical
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same
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separate apart
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separate
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sharing the same ...
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substitute using for sharing or drop same
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small in size
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small
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smooth to the touch
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smooth
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square in shape
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square
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starve to death
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starve
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still remain(s)
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remain(s)
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storm event
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storm
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sum total
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total
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Back to top
Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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tall in height, tall of stature
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tall
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temporary loan
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loan
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time reprieve
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reprieve
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time period
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time, period
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totally demolished, totally
destroyed
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demolished, destroyed
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(combine, group, join, link,
unite) together (with)
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drop together
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total number
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number
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true fact
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fact, truth
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12 noon, 12
midnight
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noon, midnight
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unite together
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unite
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unless or until
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either unless or until
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(ascend, climb, hoist, lift) up
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up
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usual custom, usual habit
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custom, habit
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visible to the eye
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visible
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warn in advance
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warn
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weather conditions
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weather, climate
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while at the same time
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either while or at the same time
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Back to top
Words | Phrases |
Redundancies
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[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Writing Resources ]
[ Style Manual ] [ Writing Bookshelf ] [ What's New ]
Maintained by Gary B. Larson of Seattle,
Washington, garbltoo@gmail.com.
June 9, 2008.
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